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Rate Limit

The cap on how much you may send, per minute or per day.

Definition

Provider-enforced ceilings on requests or tokens over a time window. Exceeding them produces errors and delays, and they constrain scale differently from cost.

Rate limits are a launch risk: a feature that is cheap can still fall over when a hundred users hit it at once. Ask for the quota, and handle error responses with backoff and a fallback model.

Treat them as a scheduling constraint rather than an error condition. Requests per minute and tokens per minute are separate ceilings, so a workload with large prompts hits the token ceiling long before the request ceiling, and a queue with backoff is the standard answer.

How people use it
Incident review after a launch spike.
"We were well inside the budget and way over the rate limit. Next time negotiate the quota before launch."
Worked example

The workload that hit the token ceiling

A job sending few requests, each with a huge document, starts failing.

The request rate is well within limits and the token rate is not. Recognising which ceiling applies tells you whether to slow down, shrink the payload, or move to the batch lane — and the error handling differs in each case.

Sources
  • docsRate limits ↗OpenAI API docs · 2026

    Requests per minute and tokens per minute as separate ceilings, and how they are applied per model, project and account. Values change; the structure does not.

  • docsBatch processing ↗Claude platform docs · 2026

    Message batches for high-volume asynchronous work — evals, classification, backfills — with the submission and results lifecycle.

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