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Agents & Harness

Skill

also called Capability, Playbook

A packaged procedure the agent can load when the task calls for it.

Definition

A reusable bundle of instructions, examples and sometimes scripts that teaches an agent how to do a specific job — a deployment checklist, a code-review rubric, a data-cleaning routine. Loaded on demand rather than always present.

Skills are how you get consistency across a team without stuffing every process into the system prompt. The agent sees a short description and pulls in the full procedure only when relevant.

The design principle is progressive disclosure applied to procedures. A skill keeps the main context small — the agent sees that a skill exists and what it is for — and pays the token cost of the full procedure only when the task actually calls for it.

How people use it
Standardising how reviews happen.
"Do not re-explain our review rubric in every prompt. Write it once as a skill and let it load on PR tasks."
Worked example

A release procedure nobody can skip steps in

Preparing a release involves eight steps that people forget in the same order every time.

Write it as a skill: the commands, the checks, the rollback. Now the agent runs the procedure and the procedure is reviewable in a diff. Encoding the checklist once beats hoping everyone remembers it.

Sources
  • blogEquipping agents for the real world with Agent Skills ↗Anthropic Engineering · 2025

    Defines Skills as discoverable folders of instructions, scripts and resources loaded progressively — the modular-reusable-procedure half of agent scaffolding.

  • docsClaude Code overview ↗Claude Code docs · 2026

    A first-party description of the surfaces an agentic coding tool ships on, including parallel sessions and long-running tasks. Not evidence that it improves productivity.

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