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Safety & Alignment

Model Card

The documentation shipped with a model.

Definition

A standard description of a model: intended use, training data, evaluation results, limitations, and known risks. A disclosure artifact for users and auditors.

Read them for the limitations section. It is usually the most honest and most useful part, and it rarely makes the marketing page.

Its practical function is to shift information from the vendor to the consumer before a decision, which is why intended use and limitations matter more than headline scores. Read it for the caveats: what the model was not evaluated on is usually the most useful section.

How people use it
Due diligence on a model.
"The card lists two dialects it handles badly. That is directly on our user base, so we test before committing."
Worked example

Reading the limitations first

Selecting a model for a regulated use case.

The intended-use section tells you whether your use is in scope, and the limitations tell you which evaluations were not run. A model that documents honestly is easier to defend in a review than one that only publishes benchmark wins.

Sources
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